Petrography, Provenance And Diagenesis Of Murree Group Exposed along Basohli- Bani Road, Kathua District, Jammu and Kashmir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51710/jias.v37i2.79Abstract
Sandstones of Murree Group of rocks exposed along Bani- Basohli road, Kathua District in Jammu were analyzed for petrography, petrofacies and provenance. These sandstones are classified as sublithic arenites and have been derived from mixed provenance including plutonic basement, sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks. Different types of quartz grains and other constituent minerals suggest the source from lower and middle and upper rank metamorphic terrains of the continental block-recycled orogen and subduction zone complex. The imprints of shallow burial diagenesis suggest low mechanical compaction probably just before cementation leading to moderate packing and reduction of porosity.
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References
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Singh, B.P., 1996 Murree sedimentation in the Northwestern Himalaya. Geol. Surv. India Misc. Publ., 21,157-164 p.
Singh, B.P ., and Singh, H., 1995, Evidences of Tidal influence in the Murree Group of rocks of the Jammu Himalaya, India. Special Publication International Association of Sedimentologist, 24. 343-351.
Taylor, J. M. 1950. Pore-space reduction in sandstones. Jour. Bull. of the Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 34: 701-716p.
Wadia, D.N., 1928. The Geology of the Poonch state (Kashmir) and adjacent portions of the Panjab. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, 51: 331-362p
Atwar, G. I. and Miller, E. G. 1965. The effects of decrease in porosity with depth on future development of oil and gas reserves in South Louisiana. Jour. Bull. Amer. Assoc. of Petrol. Geol., 49: 622-626p.
Basu, A. 1985. Reading provenance from detrital quartz. In: Zuffa, G. G. (Ed.), Provenance of Arenites. NATO-ASI. V. C. 148. Reidel, Holland, 231-247p.
Basu, A., Young, S. W., Suttner, L. J., James, W. C. and Mack, G. H. 1975. Re-evaluation of the use of undulatory extinction and polycrystallinity in detrital quartz for provenance interpretation. Jour. of Sediment. Petrol., 45: 873-882p.
Beard, D. C. and Weyl, P. K. 1973. Influence of texture on porosity and permeability of unconsolidated sand. Jour. Bull. of the Amer. Assoc. of Petro. Geol., 57: 349-369p.
Choudhary,J.B (2006). Geotechnical and Structural evaluation of Tectonostratigraphic units along head Race Tunnel , Sewa Hydroproject. Stage-II, kathua District. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Jammu.
Dapples, E. C. 1972. Some concepts of cementation and lithification of sandstone.Jour. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 56(1): 3-25.
Dickinson, W. R. 1970. Interpreting detrital modes of greywacke and arkose. Jour. of Sediment. Petrol., 40: 695-707p.
Dickinson, W. R. 1985. Interpreting provenance relation from detrital modes of sandstones. In: Zuffa, G. G. (Eds.), Provenance of Arenites Reidel, Dordrecht, 333-363p.
Dickinson, W. R. and Suczek, C. A. 1979. Plate tectonics and sandstone compositions. Jour. Bull. of the Amer. Assoc. Petro. Geol. 63: 2164-2181p.
Dickinson, W. R., Beard L. S., Brakenrideg, G. R., Erjavec,J. L., Ferguson, R. C., Inman, K. F., Knepp, R. A., Linberg, F. A. And Ryberg, P. T., (1983). Provenance of north America Phanerozoic sandstone in relation to tectonic setting. Bull. Geol. Soe. Amer., 94: 122-135.
Houseknecht, D. W. 1987. Assessing the relative importance of compaction processes and cementation to reduction of porosity in sandstones. Jour. Bull. of the Amer. Assoc. Petro. Geol., 71: 633-642p.
Ingersol, R.V., Bullard, T.F., Ford, R.L., Grimm, J.P., Pickle, J.D. and Sares, S.W. 1984. The effect of grain size on detrital modes: a test of the Gazzi-Dickinson point-counting method. Jour. Sediment. Petrol., 54: 103-106p.
Kumar, K., and Kad,S. 2002. Early Miocene cricetid rodents (Mammalia) from the Murree Group of Kalakot, Rajauri District, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Current Sciences, vol.82, No. 6.
Karunakaran, C. and Ranga Rao, A. 1979. Status of exploration for hydrocarbon in the Himalayan Region. Himalayan Geol. Seminar. New Delhi 1976, Jour. Geol. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., 41: 1-66p.
Lapinskaya, T. A. and Preshpyakove, B. K. 1971. Problem of reservoir rocks during exploration for oil and gas at depths. In: Sideranko, A. V. (Eds.), Status and Problems, 115-121p.
Lundegard, F. D. 1992. Sandstone porosity loss ‘a big picture’ view of the importance of compaction. Jour. of Sediment. Petrol., 62: 250-260p.
Lydekker, R. 1883. Synopsis on the fossil vertebrate of India. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, 16: 61-93p.
McCulloh, T. H. 1967. Mass properties of sedimentary rock and gravimetric effects of petroleum and natural gas reservoirs, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 528A, 1-50p.
Medlicott, H. B. 1876. Note upon the Sub-Himalayan Series in the Jammu (Jummoo) Hills. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, 9: 49-57p.
Middlemiss, C.S., 1929, Kalakot, Metka, Mahgola and other coal fields of Jammu peovinence. Mineral survey report, Jammu and Kashmir Government, 116p.
Pettijohn, F. J., Potter, P. E. and Siever, R. 1987. Sand and Sandstone New York: Springer Verlag. 547p.
Pryor, W. A. 1973. Permeability-porosity patterns and variations in some Holocene sand bodies. Jour. Bull. of the Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 57: 162-189p.
Simpson, R.R., (1904). Report on the Jammu coal fields. Memoirs Geological Survey of India, vol. 32, p. 189- 225.
Selley, R. C. 1978. Porosity gradients in North Sea oil-bearing sandstones. Jour. of Geol. Soc. of London 135: 119-132p.
Sharda, V.P. and Verma, V.K., 1977 Palaeo environments during Murree and Siwalik Sedimentation around Udhampur, Jammu Himalaya. Proc. Cent. Adv. Study Geol., Chandigarh, 23-35p.
Singh, B.P., 1994. Diagentic influence and porosity percentage in the sandstone of Murree Group, Jammu Himalaya, India. Him. Geol. 15: 202-217p.
Singh, B.P.1999. Sediment Dispersal Pattern in the Murree Group of Jammu area, NW Himalaya, India. Himalayan Geologuy, Vol.21(1&2): 189- 200p.
Singh, B.P., Andotra, D. S., and Kumar, R. 2000. Provenance of lower tertiary mudrock in the Jammu Sub-Himalayan Zone, Jammu and Kashmir State (India), NW Himalaya and its tectonic implications. Geo Sciences Jour. Vol.4: 1-9p.
Singh, B.P., Fotedar, B.K.,and Rao,A.S.1990. Petrography and Geochemistry of Sandstone of Murree Group around Laren, Udhampur, Jammu Himalaya.Jour.Geological Society of India, Vol. 36,502-511p.
Singh, B.P., 1996 Murree sedimentation in the Northwestern Himalaya. Geol. Surv. India Misc. Publ., 21,157-164 p.
Singh, B.P ., and Singh, H., 1995, Evidences of Tidal influence in the Murree Group of rocks of the Jammu Himalaya, India. Special Publication International Association of Sedimentologist, 24. 343-351.
Taylor, J. M. 1950. Pore-space reduction in sandstones. Jour. Bull. of the Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 34: 701-716p.
Wadia, D.N., 1928. The Geology of the Poonch state (Kashmir) and adjacent portions of the Panjab. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, 51: 331-362p
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Published
2020-12-31
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Jamwal, M., Pandita, S. K., Sharma, M., & Bhat, G. M. (2020). Petrography, Provenance And Diagenesis Of Murree Group Exposed along Basohli- Bani Road, Kathua District, Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of The Indian Association of Sedimentologists (peer Reviewed), 37(2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.51710/jias.v37i2.79
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