Geochemistry, Depositional and Tectonic setting of the Barail Group of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges

Authors

  • Salam Ranjeeta Devi Manipur University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51710/jias.v38i1.103

Keywords:

Geochemistry, Depositional, Tectonic setting, Barail Group, Indo-Myanmar Ranges, Marine environment

Abstract

The present paper deals with the study of the depositional environment and tectonic setting during the sedimentation of the Barail Group of rocks of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges (IMR). The Barail Group (Oligocene) consist of sandstone intercalated with shale and siltstone. Geochemical study suggests low to high degree of chemical weathering. ICV vs. CIA, Al2O3 vs. TiO2 diagrams indicate that the sediments were derived from the multiple source rocks dominantly of mafic composition. Arid to semi-arid/semi-humid climate prevailed during the deposition of the Barail Group sediments. Sedimentation occurred in a tectonic setting of overlap of passive to active continental margin under marine environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhatia, M.R. (1983). Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones. Journal Geology, 91, p. 611-627.

Armstrong-Altrin, J.S., Lee, Y.I., Kasper-Zubillaga, J.J., Trejo-Ramirez, E. (2017). Mineralogy and geochemistry of sands along the Manzanillo and El Carrizal beach area, southern Mexico: implications for Paleoweathering, provenance and tectonic setting. Journal of Geology, 52, p.559-582.

Blatt, H., Middleton, G.V. and Murray R.C. (1980). Origin of sedimentary Rocks. Prentice Hall, 782 pp.

Chaudhuri, A., Banerjee, S. ,and Chauhan, G. (2020). Compositional evolution of siliciclastic sediments recording the tectonic stability of a pericratonic rift: Mesozoic Kutch. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 111, p.476-495.

Crook K.A.W. (1974). The significance of compositional variation in flysch arenites (greywackes) Society of Economical, Paleontological and Mineralogical Special Publication. v.19, p.304-310.

Cullers, R.L., Chaudhuri S, Kilbane N and Koch, R. (1979). Rare earths in size fractions and sedimentary rocks of Pennsylvanian-Permian age from the mid-continent of the USA; Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta v.43, p.1285-1302.

Devi, S. Ranjeeta, Mondal, M.E.A. and Armstrong-Altrin, John S. (2017). Geochemistry and the Factors Controlling on the Weathering and Erosion of the Barail Group of Rocks, NW Manipur, India. Journal Indian Association of Sedimentologists, v.34, p.9-16.

Dickinson, W.R. and Suczek, C.A. (1979). Plate tectonics and sandstone compositions. American Association of Petroleum Geology Bulletin,v. 63, p.2164-2182.

Fedo, C.M., Wayne Nesbitt, H., Young, G.M. (1995). Unravelling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for Paleoweathering conditions and provenance. Geology 23, p. 921-924.

Garver, J.I., Scot, T.J. (1995). Trace elements in shale as indicators of crustal provenance and terrane accretion in the southern Canadian Cordillera. Geology Society of American Bulletin, 107, p. 440-453.

Mandal, S. (2009). Sedimentation and Tectonics of Lower Cenozoic Sequences from Southeast of Shillong Plateau, India: Provenance history of the Assam-Vengal System, Eastern Himalayas. Unpublished M.Sc Thesis, Auburn University, Alabama.

McLennan, S.M., Nance, W.B. and Taylor, W.B. (1980). Rare earth element-thorium correlations in sedimentary rocks, and composition of the continental crust. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, v.44, p.1833-1839.

McLennan, S.M., Nance, W.B., Taylor, W.B. (1980). Rare earth element-thorium correlations in sedimentary rocks, and composition of the continental crust. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, v. 44, p.1833-1839.

Middleton, G.V. (1960). Chemical composition of sandstones. Geology Society America Bulletin, v.71, p.1011-1026.

Nesbitt, H.W., Markovics, G. and Price, R.C. (1980). Chemical processes affecting alkalies and alkaline earths during continental weathering. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, v. 44, p.1659-1666.

Paikaray, S., Banerjee, S. and Mukherjee, S. 2008. Geochemistry of shales from the Palaeoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup: implications on provenance, tectonics and palaeoweathering. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32,p. 34–48.

Potter, P.E., Maynard, J.B. and Depetris, P.J. (2005). Mud and mudstones: Introduction and overview: Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 297p.

Reimann, K.U. (1993). Geology of Bangladesh. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 160p.

Rajkumar, H.S. and Klien, H. (2014). First perrissodactyl footprints from flysch deposits of the Barail Group (Lower Oligocene) of Manipur, India. Journal Earth System Science, 123,p. 413-420.

Rangarao, A. (1983). Geological and Hydrocarbon potential of a part Assam- Arakan Basin and adjacent regions. In: L.L.Bandari et al., (eds), Petrolifereous Basin of India, Oil and Natural Gas Comm., India, Dehra Dun, p.127-158.

Roser, B.P. and Korsch R.J. (1986). Determination of tectonic setting of sandstone- mudstone suites using SiO2 content and K2O/Na2O ratio. Journal Geology, v.94, p.635-650.

Sujata, Sen, P.K.Das, Bhagabaty, B, Borah, M. (2015). Geochemistry of Barail sandstones occurring in and around Dima Hasao District, Assam. Journal of Applied Geochemistry, v.17 (2), p.199-212.

Saha, S., Stuart D. B, Banerjee, S. (2018). Mixing processes in modern estuarine sediments from the Gulf of Khambhat, western India. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 91 599-621

Saha, S, Banerjee, S, Burley, S. D., Ghosh, A, Pratul, K. Saraswati, P.K. (2010). The influence of flood basaltic source terrains on the efficiency of tectonic setting discrimination diagrams: An example from the Gulf of Khambhat, western India. Sedimentary Geology, 228,p. 1-13.

Schieber, J. (1992). A combined petrographical-geochemical provenance study of the Newland Formation. Mid-Proterozoic of Montana. Geology Magazine, v.129, p. 223-237.

Singh,Y.R., Singh, B.P., A.K. Singh and Devi, S. Ranjeeta (2017). Palynology and Mineral composition of the Upper Disang flyschoid sediments from the southern Manipur, Northeast India. Age, Paleoenvironment and provenance reconstruction. Himalayan Geology, 38(1), p. 1-11.

Siever, R. (1979). Plate tectonic control on diagenesis. Journal Geology, v.87, p. 127-155.

Srivastava, S.K. (2013). Petrography and major element geochemistry of Oligocene Barail sediments in and around Jotsoma, Kohima, Nagaland. Gondwana Geology Magazine,v. 28 (2), p.159-164.

Soibam I. (1998). On the Geology of Manipur. In Souvenir, IX Manipur Science Congress (March, 25-27) p.12-19.

Suttner, L.J. and Dutta, P.K. (1986). Alluvial sandstone composition and paleoclimate Framework mineralogy. Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, v.56, p. 329-345.

Wronkiewicz, D.J., Condie, K.C. (1987). Geochemistry of Archean shales from the Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa: source-area weathering and provenance. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 51, p. 2401-2416.

Zakir Hossain, H.M and Barry Roser (2006). Major and trace element analyses of Tertiary sedimentary rocks from Sylhet basin, Bangladesh. Geosciences Rept. Shimane Univ. v. 25, p. 45-59.

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Devi, S. R. (2021). Geochemistry, Depositional and Tectonic setting of the Barail Group of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges. Journal of The Indian Association of Sedimentologists (peer Reviewed), 38(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.51710/jias.v38i1.103
Share |